Details about map content are available here Click on the map dots to view record details.
Species Information
Summary:
Not available
Fruiting body: 5-25cm tall, 0.7-1.5cm wide basally, widening upward to 1-3.5cm, simple, subcylindric to capitate-clavate, apex subacute, obtuse or broadly rounded; "cream pale orange to brown", staining slowly irregularly brown where cut or bruised, staining more conspicuously downwards; smooth, becoming longitudinally rugose to rugulose [wrinkled to finely wrinkled], (Castellano), 5-20cm high, 0.5-1.2cm wide basally, 1-3cm wide apically, simple, initially subcylindric to subfusiform, enlarged upward when old, then clavate to broadly clavate, finally irregularly laterally compressed; initially ''light yellow'' to ''orange white'', "light buff", "pale ochraceous-buff", "pale ochraceous-salmon", "warm buff", "chamois", "light ochraceous-buff" or "cream buff", finally ''light orange'' to ''greyish orange'', "capucine buff", "pale yellow-orange", "cinnamon-buff" or "pinkish cinnamon", (apex the same color), where cut or bruised the surface staining slowly irregularly the same color as the flesh stains, more conspicuously downward; at first smooth, when old longitudinally rugose or rugulose, (Methven(4))
Flesh: initially solid; white to pallid, "on exposure staining slowly, irregularly brown", (Castellano), "initially solid, becoming soft and spongy upward as the apex enlarges"; white to pallid, on exposure staining slowly irregularly ''brown'' to ''dark brown'', "Verona brown", "Mikado brown", "russet" or "Mars brown", (Methven(4))
Stem: base round in cross-section, white to pallid where covered, otherwise ''yellowish white'' to ''pale yellow'', "ivory yellow", "cartridge buff", "light buff" or "pale ochraceous-buff", smooth, pruinose; mycelial hyphae interwoven or aggregated into rhizomorphic strands up to 0.1cm wide and white to pallid, (Methven(4))
Chemical Reactions: tissue dark green in FeCl3; no reaction in KOH, (Methven(4))
Odor: not distinct (Castellano, Methven(4))
Taste: not distinctive (Methven(4)), "not distinct or bitter" (Castellano)
Microscopic: spores 10.5-14 x 6-7.5 microns, broadly elliptic, broadly ovate or amygdaliform [almond-shaped], smooth, inamyloid, colorless to pale yellow, thin-walled, (Castellano), spores 9-13.5 x 5-6.5 microns, broadly ovate to amygdaliform, smooth, inamyloid, pale yellow in KOH, thin-walled, contents multiguttulate and refringent to aguttulate and amorphous; basidia (2-)4-spored, 70-125 x 9.5-14 microns, clavate, clamped, sterigmata 8-12 microns long; leptocystidia scattered and scarcely projecting, 55-85 x 2.5-5 microns, "cylindric to narrowly clavate, at times apically or subapically branched", walls thin and smooth, with uninflated clamp connections, contents amorphous, pale yellow in KOH; hymenium extending over the apex of the fruitbody; subhymenium rudimentary; hyphae of trama 4-12 microns wide, "more or less parallel to longitudinally interwoven basally, more loosely interwoven upward, radially interwoven beneath the subhymenium, uninflated, inflated (-13 microns) or broadly undulate, branched", walls thin or irregularly thickened to 1 microns wide, smooth, contents amorphous, colorless in KOH, clamp connections uninflated or inflated (-16 microns), sometimes medallion or ampulliform, gloeoplerous hyphae 2.5-5 microns wide, "arising from generative hyphae at clamp connections, scattered throughout the trama, more abundant downward, uninflated, inflated (-8 microns) or strangulated, branched", walls thin and smooth, contents subopalescent, yellow in KOH, refractive under phase contrast, clamp connections uninflated or inflated (-12 microns), sometimes medallion or ampulliform, (Methven(4)), spores 9.5-13 x 5.5-7 microns, (Methven(3))
Spore Deposit: white to pale yellow, (Castellano), white (Methven(4))
Habitat / Range
single to gregarious or in cespitose clusters of 2 or 3, on soil or duff in mixed hardwood-coniferous forests or hardwood forests, mostly September through February but also in May, (Castellano), "Scattered to gregarious, infrequently in cespitose clusters; terrestrial; duff; coniferous or mixed deciduous-coniferous forests", (Methven(4))
Similar Species
Clavariadelphus subfastigiatus has a pallid flesh-color to light cinnamon fruitbody, a forest green staining reaction with KOH, and smaller spores (8-10.5 x 5-6 microns), (Methven(4)). Clavariadelphus caespitosus has a pinkish cinnamon to pinkish lavender fruitbody with a subacute top, cespitose growth, and slightly smaller spores (8-11 x 4.5-6.5 um). Clavariadelphus truncatus has a pinkish cinnamon to lavender-brown mature fruitbody with the sterile apex yellow-orange, orange or reddish, and blunt becoming truncate, excavated, or perforated (umbonate in var. umbonatus), cherry red to fire-engine red reaction of surface to KOH, sweet taste, and spores 9.5-13 x 5.5-7 microns. Small immature fruitbodies of C. occidentalis might be confused with Clavariadelphus ligula or Clavariadelphus sachalinensis, which both have different spores that are narrowly elliptic to boletoid in profile (rather than broadly ovate to amygdaliform in profile for C. occidentalis), (Methven(4)).
Methven(4) (colors from Kornerup(1) 1978 edition in single quotation marks, colors from Ridgway(1) in double quotation marks), Castellano(2)*, Methven(3), Desjardin(6)*, Siegel(2)* References for the fungi